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新桂系于民国14年(1925)夺取广西政权之后,出兵助粤、参加北伐,18年(1929)又暴发了蒋桂战争。19年(1930)11月桂系头目黄绍竑离桂投蒋,李宗仁、白崇禧逃回南宁,兵力损失很大。历年战乱使广西满目疮痍、兵匪遍布,社会极不安定,经济凋敝、民不聊生。虽在李、黄(绍竑)、白时期(1925年9月—1930年7月)进行了一些改革与建设,取得了一些成效,但总的来说,社会治安没有明显改变,百业仍然落后,经济入超严重,人民生活十分贫困。另一方面,新桂系面临着二大力量的严重威胁:一是共产党领导的革命力量,一是蒋介石的军事力量。桂系面临的根本威胁是中国共产党领导的左右江地区的革命力量。
After the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region won the Guangxi regime in 14 years (1925), the new Guangxi Guihua troops dispatched troops to help with the Northern Expedition and participated in the Northern Expedition in 1829 (1929). 19 years (1930) 11 laurel department leader Huang Shao-tzu from Gui voted Jiang, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi fled to Nanning, the loss of troops was great. Over the years war in Guangxi devastated all over the military bandits, social instability, economic depopulation, people live in dire straits. Although some reforms and constructions were carried out in Li, Huang (Shao-Wan) and the White Age (September 1925-July 1930), some achievements have been made. However, on the whole, there has been no obvious change in social order and the industry still lags behind The economy is extremely serious and the people’s living conditions are very poor. On the other hand, the new Gui system faces serious threats from two major forces. One is the revolutionary forces led by the Communist Party and the other is the military power of Chiang Kai-shek. The fundamental threat facing the Gui system is the revolutionary forces in the left and right river areas under the leadership of the CPC.