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本文分析了７４５例颈部肿块病例。结果显示：先天性肿块好发于儿童和青少年（６１．０３％）。恶性肿瘤常发生于４０岁以上男性患者。最多的３种病因有：甲舌囊肿（４５．７８％）、甲状腺瘤（２９．５２％）和转移性鳞癌（５１．５５％）。先天性肿块易发于颌下三角和颈肌三角上部；良性肿瘤常发于颌下三角和颈肌三角的下部；恶性肿瘤好发于颌下三角和颈动脉三角。
This article analyzed 745 cases of neck masses. The results showed that congenital lumps occur in children and adolescents (61.03%). Malignant tumors often occur in men over the age of 40. The three most common causes were tongue cyst (45.78%), thyroid tumor (29.52%) and metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (51.55%). Congenital masses are prone to occur in the submandibular triangle and the upper triangle of the cervical muscle; benign tumors often occur in the lower part of the submandibular triangle and the cervical muscle triangle; malignant tumors occur in the submandibular triangle and the carotid triangle.