论文部分内容阅读
目的分析南宁市细菌性痢疾的流行特征,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法对南宁市2004-2008年细菌性痢疾疫情资料进行统计分析。结果南宁市2004-2008年共报告细菌性痢疾病例13237例,年均发病率为39.76/10万。发病有明显的季节性,以夏秋季为主。市区和6县均有病例报告,市区发病率高于县区。男性发病率高于女性,0～9岁报告发病数较高(59.18%)。职业以散居儿童为主(47.50%),其次为农民(18.74%)和学生(11.26%)。结论南宁市细菌性痢疾的防治不容忽视,提示应加强儿童、农民和学生等高发人群的健康教育,加强传染病的疫情报告和动态监测工作,降低细菌性痢疾的发病率。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of bacillary dysentery in Nanning and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and cure measures. Methods The data of epidemic situation of bacillary dysentery in Nanning from 2004 to 2008 were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 13 237 cases of bacillary dysentery were reported in Nanning from 2004 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 39.76 / 100 000. The incidence of significant seasonal, mainly in summer and autumn. Urban and 6 counties have case reports, urban incidence is higher than the county. The incidence of males is higher than that of females, and the incidence of malaria in 0 ~ 9 years old is higher (59.18%). Occupation was dominated by scattered children (47.50%), followed by farmers (18.74%) and students (11.26%). Conclusions The prevention and treatment of bacillary dysentery in Nanning should not be ignored. It suggests that we should strengthen the health education of children, peasants and students in high incidence population, strengthen the epidemiological report and dynamic monitoring of infectious diseases and reduce the incidence of bacterial dysentery.