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本文探讨“想来”“看来”“说来”这三个词的词义和用法的演变过程和演变条件。“看来”和“说来”本来是视觉动词和言说动词,它们先是由这种本义虚化出认知义,与认知动词“想来”拉平,然后一起向着情态副词演变。这样一个语义虚化、功能语法化的过程,也是一个主观化的过程:作为动作动词,“看来”和“说来”的施事既可以是说话者,也可以是其他的人,但作为认知动词,其认知的主体主要是说话者,到了情态副词阶段,就只是表达说话者对一个命题的态度了。
This article explores the evolution and evolutionary conditions of the meanings and usages of the words “want to come”, “appear”, “say”. “It seems ” and “” said “was originally a visual verb and verbal verb, they first by the original meaning of the generalization of cognitive justice, and the cognitive verb ” want to “flattened, and then toward modality adverbs Evolution. Such a process of semantic vitality and functional grammaticalization is also a subjective process: as an action verb, the act of ”seeing “ and ”saying " can be either the speaker or other However, as a cognitive verb, the main body of cognition is the speaker, and at the stage of modal adverbs, it only expresses the speaker’s attitude toward a proposition.