十九世纪下半叶中、日、泰三国改革与现代化的比较研究

• 作 者: 王晓秋
• 机 构: 北京大学历史学系,
• 出 处: 北大史学
• 发表日期: 1995年00期
• 关键词: 十九世纪 拉玛五世 副王 指导思想 西太后 光绪皇帝 资本主义现代化 领导集团 器物层面 朱拉隆功

本文着重探讨以下问题及其历史经验。首先是中、日、泰三国在西方冲击下出现改革的契机与现代化的启动,及其互相联系、影响和差异。其次是三国改革的具体动机、目的和指导思想、政策策略上的差别,造成改革的深度、力度及现代化进展速度的不同。第三是三国改革领导势力的组成结构、能力素质及其掌权程度对改革与现代化成效的影响。第四是关于三国改革的阻力和新旧势力斗争如何导致现代化进程的延误。

This article focuses on the following issues and their historical experience. The first is the opportunity for the reform of China, Japan and Thailand under the impact of the West and the launching of modernization as well as their interlinkages, influences and differences. Second is the specific motivation, purpose, guiding ideology and differences in policy and strategy of the reforms in the Three Kingdoms, resulting in the different depth and intensity of the reform as well as the pace of modernization. The third is the influence of the composition and quality of the leadership forces in the Three Kingdoms and their power over the effectiveness of reform and modernization. The fourth is about the resistance of the Three Kingdoms reforms and how the struggle between the old and the new forces led to the delay of the modernization process.