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一、1990年国营商业全行业亏损,批发企业经济效益巨幅下降据初步统计,1990年国营商业企业主要经济指标呈“两升四降”局面(“两升”即费用水平、亏损企业亏损额上升;“四降”即商品销售额、毛利水平、盈利企业盈利和上交财政收入下降),出现全行业亏损。1990年商业企业费用水平为7.26%,比上年上升0.23个百分点;亏损企业亏损达72.88亿元,比上年增加11.67亿元,上升19.07%;商品销售额3495亿元,比
I. Loss of State-Owned Commercial Industry in 1990, Economic Benefits of Wholesale Enterprises Significantly Decreased According to preliminary statistics, in 1990, the main economic indicators of state-owned commercial enterprises showed a “two-liter and four-down” situation (“two liters”), ie, the level of costs and losses of loss-making enterprises. Rising; “Four Downs,” which are commodity sales, gross profit levels, profits of profitable companies, and falling financial revenues, all industry-wide losses have occurred. In 1990, the cost of commercial enterprises was 7.26%, an increase of 0.23 percentage points over the previous year; losses of loss-making enterprises reached 7.288 billion yuan, an increase of 1.167 billion yuan over the previous year, an increase of 19.07%; commodity sales were 34.95 billion yuan,