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投票权征集制度被美国学界公认为公司控制市场的利器及以市场力量达成公司治理之目的最为有效的法律途经之一,目前,世界主要发达国家及我国台湾地区的立法均已建立投票权征集制度,而在大陆地区,由于种种原因,投票权征集立法仍基本处于空白状态。文章认为,我国投票权征集立法的宗旨应为:鼓励、支持中小股东为保障自身权益发起的挑战公司管理层(大股东)的投票权征集行为,并在立法上向其适度倾斜,保护中小股东权益,促进股东大会功能的发挥;并根据立法宗旨,提出了完善我国的投票权征集立法的具体建议。
At present, the legislation in the major developed countries in the world and Taiwan in China has established the system of voting rights collection. At present, the system of voting rights collection is recognized by the academic community in the United States as one of the most effective legal ways to control the market and to achieve corporate governance through market forces. In mainland China, due to various reasons, the voting rights collection legislation is still basically in a blank space. The article holds the view that the objective of collecting voting rights in our country should be: Encouraging and supporting minority shareholders to challenge the voting rights of company management (major shareholder) initiated by the minority shareholders in order to protect their own rights and interests, Rights and interests of shareholders to promote the functions of the general meeting of shareholders; and according to the purpose of the legislation, put forward specific suggestions on how to improve our country’s voting rights collection legislation.