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目的了解我院呼吸内科住院患者治疗过程中使用抗菌药物的情况。方法通过我院药品信息查询系统查询呼吸内科2010年抗菌药物用药情况,并结合医师工作站,抽取2010年1月1日至12月31日在我院呼吸内科使用过抗菌药物的住院患者125例对其进行回顾性分析。结果我院呼吸内科销售金额、使用数量排名前3位的均为喹诺酮类、碳青霉烯类和青霉素类,且以注射剂型为主,其销售金额占97.06%。125例患者中,中老年患者占绝大部分(78.4%),确诊疾病中肺炎居首位(48.0%),感染菌株以革兰阴性菌为主。呼吸内科使用的抗菌药物以二联用药为主(65.6%)。结论我院抗菌药物使用情况基本合理,但也存在不同程度的问题。
Objective To understand the use of antimicrobials in the treatment of hospitalized patients in our department of respiratory medicine. Methods Through our hospital drug information query system in respiratory medicine in 2010 antibacterial drug use, combined with the physician workstation, from January 1, 2010 to December 31 in our hospital respiratory medicine used inpatients with antimicrobial agents 125 cases of It was retrospectively analyzed. Results In our hospital, the sales volume of respiratory medicine was the highest among the top three quinolones, carbapenems and penicillins, and the injection dosage form mainly accounted for 97.06% of the sales amount. Of the 125 patients, the majority of middle-aged and elderly patients (78.4%) were diagnosed with pneumonia (48.0%), and the most common strains were gram-negative bacteria. The antibacterials used in respiratory medicine were predominated by two drugs (65.6%). Conclusion The use of antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are also some problems.