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斯文·赫定(1865-1952)是世界著名探险家,他曾先后5次来到中国,发现了楼兰遗址,此外他还沿着古老的丝绸之路进行了考察,并撰写了《丝绸之路》一书(图1)。公元前138年,张骞奉命出使西域,他从长安(今西安)出发,经陕西、甘肃河西走廊、新疆塔里木盆地、葱岭(今新疆帕米尔高原),西去中亚。张骞开辟的这条道路成为了古今亚洲和欧洲的重要交通要道,也是历史上亚欧两大洲文化、经济联系的纽带。
Sven Heding (1865-1952) is a world famous explorer. He visited China five times in succession and discovered Loulan ruins. In addition, he also inspected the ancient Silk Road and wrote the book “The Silk Road ”A book (Figure 1). In 138 BC, Zhang Qian was ordered out of the Western Regions. From Chang’an (now Xi’an), he traveled through Shaanxi, Gansu Hexi Corridor, Tarim Basin in Xinjiang, Congling (now Pamirs Plateau in Xinjiang) and Central Asia to the West. The path opened up by Zhang Qian has become an important transportation route between ancient and modern Asia and Europe, as well as the link between the two continents in the history of cultural and economic ties.