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目的:探讨哮喘儿童在气质特点和父母心理状况方面之间的关系。方法:NYLS 3-7岁儿童气质量表家长评定问卷(PTQ)和症状自评量表-90(SCL-90)分别对40例哮喘儿童及其父母进行测试。结果:哮喘组儿童与正常组儿童气质类型分布差异有显著性(P<0.05),哮喘组中缓慢型、难养型、中间近难养型的比例较对照组高,在适应性、情绪本质、注意分散度方面高于对照组,坚持度低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。哮喘组家长躯体化、抑郁、焦虑及恐怖因子得分高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论:哮喘儿童气质类型与正常儿童存在明显差异,哮喘儿童的气质比正常儿童消极。哮喘儿童父母的心理健康水平较正常人低。
Objective: To investigate the relationship between the characteristics of temperament and psychological status of parents in children with asthma. METHODS: Forty asthmatic children and their parents were tested with the NYLS Pedigree Questionnaire (PTQ) and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90). Results: There was a significant difference in the distribution of temperament among children in the asthma group and the normal group (P <0.05). The proportion of slow, hard-bearing and intermediate nearly-hard-bearing children in the asthma group was higher than that in the control group. , Pay attention to dispersion degree higher than the control group, adherence is lower than the control group, the difference was significant (P <0.05). The scores of somatization, depression, anxiety and terror factors in asthma group were higher than those in control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: The asthmatic children’s temperament types are obviously different from the normal children. The asthmatic children’s temperament is negative than normal children. Asthma children’s parents mental health level lower than normal.