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作文题型可以分为两类:命题与非命题作文,后者变化尤多。话题作文,它与材料作文略有区别:后者多强调准确提炼材料(或文字,或图画照片)的主题(或叫中心思想),并根据主题下笔;前者的要求则宽泛许多,只要围绕材料提供的话题, 自定主题下笔便可。在实际操作中,有些“话题作文”,规定围绕的所谓“话题”,实际上是某个“事物”、某个“题材”,于是“题材作文”也就应运而生了。它只要求根据提供的题材下笔,也无主题的限定。主题、话题、题材,也就是三者的差别吧。“主题词作文”就是要求将主题词的内容融合成一句主题判断,然后在行文中,或隐或显地表达出来。例如主题词“感恩”的作文,就可融合成:“师恩难忘”、“涌泉相报”、“当报三春晖”等主题。至于主题判断是否一定要含有主题词,文中是否一定要出现主题词,都不重要。“主题物作文”,则要求围绕某个物象作文,文章的主题务必涵盖由此物引发的某种意义。例如“桥”这个主题物,它有“忍辱负重”、“承载重压”的含义;也可以有“关联二者,沟通情谊”的含义,还可以有“征服障碍,快捷交通”的含义。主题物区别于主题词的地方是,“主题物”是比较实在的物象,是可视、可听,甚至可感、可触的具体的事物,相对于“主题词”,它的含义不那么显明而已。
Composition questions can be divided into two categories: propositions and non-propositional compositions, and the latter vary considerably. Topic composition, which is slightly different from the material composition: the latter emphasizes more on the subject (or central idea) of the exact material (or text, or picture), and writes on the subject; the former requires a lot more than the material. Topics offered, self-determined topics can be pens. In practice, some “topic writings” stipulate that the so-called “topics” that surround it are in fact “something” and “a subject matter,” and thus “theme composition” comes into being. It only asks for pens based on the subject matter provided, and there are no restrictions on topics. Themes, topics, and subjects are the differences between the three. “Theme essay writing” requires that the content of a topic word be fused into a theme judgment, and then be expressed in a written form, either implicitly or explicitly. For example, the composition of the theme word “gratitude” can be fused into topics such as “Unforgettable Masters,” “Incidents from Yongquan,” and “Daipo Sanchunhui.” As to whether or not the topic judgment must include topic words, it is not important whether the topic must appear in the text. “Topic composition” requires writing around an object, and the theme of the article must cover a certain meaning triggered by the object. For example, the theme of “bridge” has the meaning of “bearing humiliation” and “bearing heavy pressure”; it may also have the meaning of “associating the two, communicating friendship”, and may also mean the meaning of “conquering obstacles and fast traffic”. The subject matter is distinguished from the subject word by saying that the “subject matter” is a more realistic object image that is visible, audible, and even sensible and tangible, and that it is less relevant than the “subject word”. Clearly.