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第二次世界大战以后,广大发展中国家在振兴经济、选择社会经济发展战略方面,大致经历了三个时期。 从战后到六十年代中后期,是“传统发展战略”、也称“旧发展战略”时期。战后,独立了的发展中国家急切要求改变贫穷落后的面貌,赶超发达国家,而又毫无现成的经验,便自然而然地沿袭了发达国家早期曾经走过的道路。这种战略以追求国民生产总值的增长为主要目标,强调工业化为经济发展的主要内容,忽视农业的发展,片面追求高速度、高
After the Second World War, the vast number of developing countries have generally gone through three stages in rejuvenating the economy and choosing strategies for social and economic development. From the post-war period to the mid-to-late 1960s, it was the “traditional development strategy,” also known as the “old development strategy.” After the war, the independent developing countries, which were eager to change the face of poverty and backwardness and catch up with the developed countries and have no ready experience, naturally follows the path taken by the developed countries in the early stages. This strategy, with the main objective of pursuing the growth of gross national product, emphasizes that industrialization is the main content of economic development and neglects the development of agriculture and unilaterally pursues high-speed and high