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苏轼在元丰元年任徐州知州时,天值大旱,作为地方官,照例要向天求雨,雨后则要谢雨。在往徐州城外石潭谢雨途中,苏轼写下了五首《浣溪沙》,课文选录的即是其中一首。词的上片三句三景,全是行人一路见闻。第一句,写枣花,点出了季节,句法结构亦颇有特色。以“簌簌”二字状落花,神态毕现;方闻“簌簌”之声,衣巾上就蒙花一层,抬头一望,原是枣花散落。作者用特殊的词序安排写出了自己微妙的心理过程。第二句仍写所闻。枣花之落在旧历五月,此时也正是江淮一带缫丝的季节,辘辘缫丝声响遍了村南村北,第三句是夏日午时习见之景:村头柳
When Su Shi was appointed to the state of Xuzhou in Yuanfeng in the first year of Yuanfeng, the weather was drastically high. As a local official, as usual, he had to ask for rain from the sky. After the rain, he had to thank the rain. During the journey to Xitan outside Shizhou of Xuzhou City, Su Shi wrote five “Chui Xi Sha” and one of them was selected. The three words and three scenes of a word are all seen by pedestrians. In the first sentence, the date was written, the season was pointed out, and the syntactic structure was quite distinctive. With the word “簌簌” in the shape of a flower, the demeanor is finished; the sound of Fang Wen’s “squeak,” the cloth on the towel is covered with a layer of flowers, and it looks like it is scattered. The author used a special word order to write his own subtle psychological process. The second sentence is still written and heard. The date of the jujube falls in May of the old calendar. At this time, it is also the season of silk reeling in the Jianghuai area. The silk reel sounds all over the village south of the village. The third sentence is the sight of the summer noon: Xiutou Liu