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“千虑一失,智者不免,故刘(淇)王(引之)俞(樾)杨(树达)四家之书,虽皆大醇而不无小疵。”裴学海先生在《古书虚字集释·自序》中,既叹服四家对古文虚字的研究成果——“均多精确之发明,堪为定谳者”,同时又为四家一失之小疵而遗憾。该书补正四家之误,即“前修及时贤之未及者,补之;误解者,正之;是而未尽者,申证之。”裴氏于每一字下,分条之细,训释之实,以及例句之富,较《经传释词》和《词诠》,确实有所发展;但亦不免“千虑一失”。综观裴书之失,约略有二。其一,裴书《自序》说:“夫周秦两汉之书,所以不可以今人之文法读之者,要由其虚字之用法,与今不尽同耳。”但在具体训释中,有时似
“Thousands of fame and fortune, the wise inevitably, so the king of Liu (引) Yu (樾) Yang (tree up) four books, although both large alcohol and no minor faults.” Mr. Pei Hai in the “ancient book fiction Set forth the preface ”, both admire four research results of the ancient text of the wording -“ are more accurate invention, worthy of confirmation ”, at the same time as four missing a small fault and regret. The book corrects four errors, that is, “pre-repair time is less than Yin, make up; misunderstood, positive; is not done, apply for a permit.” Pei in every word, the slips of the thin , Interpretations of facts, and examples of the rich, more than the “interpretation of the word” and “word interpretation” did indeed develop; but also inevitably “one thing or another.” Looking at the loss of Pei Shu, about two. First, Pei Shu’s “Preface,” said: "The book of the Zhou and Qin dynasties and Han dynasties, therefore, can not be read by today’s grammar. Sometimes