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目的了解安康市高危人群艾滋病知识知晓率,为今后评价艾滋病干预措施效果,提供基础性数据和背景资料。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测实施方案》(试行)操作手册[1]在安康市对暗娼人群、性病门诊男性就诊者进行调查。结果安康市暗娼人群HIV/AIDS知识知晓率为63.49%,性病门诊男性就诊者HIV/AIDS知识知晓率为88.20%;暗娼人群最近1次与客人发生性关系时,有45.50%使用了安全套;最近1个月与客人发生性关系时,有35.00%每次都用安全套。结论加强对高危人群的宣传教育和行为干预,提高商业性行为时安全套的使用率,可降低高危人群的艾滋病和其他性病的感染率。
Objective To understand the awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among high-risk groups in Ankang and provide basic data and background information for evaluating the effect of AIDS intervention in the future. Methods According to the operation manual of National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program (Trial Implementation) [1], male prostitutes and STD clinics were surveyed in Ankang City. Results The awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among FSWs in Ankang City was 63.49%, and that of HIV / AIDS patients in STDs outpatients was 88.20%. 45.50% of FSWs used condoms when they had the last sexual contact with their guests. Most recently, When you have a sexual relationship with a guest for 1 month, 35.00% use a condom every time. Conclusions The publicity, education and behavior intervention for high-risk groups are strengthened to increase the use rate of condoms during commercial sex, which can reduce the infection rate of AIDS and other STDs in high-risk groups.