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(一)知识经济的历史背景 我们所说的知识,包括人类迄今为止创造的所有知识,其中科学技术管理和行为科学的知识,是最重要的部分。 按照国际经济合作与发展组织(OECD)的分类,知识可以分为四类:第一类——知道是什么?即现实生活中的事实方面的知识。 第二类——知道为什么?即自然原理和规律方面的科学知识。这方面的知识由专门的机构完成和探索。 第三类——知道怎样做?即做一些事情的技能
A. The Historical Background of Knowledge-based Economy What we call knowledge, including all the knowledge that mankind has so far created, of which the knowledge of science and technology management and behavioral science is the most important part. According to the classification of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), knowledge can be divided into four categories: The first category - what do you know? That is, the factual knowledge in real life. The second category - to know why? That is, the natural principles and laws of scientific knowledge. Knowledge in this area is done and explored by specialized agencies. The third category - know how to do it - skills that do something