《二泉映月》赏析

• 作 者: 李虻 闫璇璇
• 出 处: 琴童
• 发表日期: 2009年03期
• 关键词: 《二泉映月》 奚琴 弓弦乐器 胡由 五度 民间音乐家 阿炳 北方少数民族 华彦钧 二胡曲

二胡是我国最为广泛流行的弓弦乐器,因有两条琴弦而得名,其前身应是唐代北方少数民族部落乐器——奚琴。现代二胡由木质琴筒、琴杆、千金、钢丝琴弦和竹竿马尾琴弓等部件构成,琴筒上蒙有蛇皮,琴弓夹与两弦间,用马尾毛摩擦琴弦发声。二胡内外弦定弦常为纯五度,音域大约为两个半八度。其音色柔美,近似人声,擅长抒情歌唱,装饰润色,表现力极其丰富。

Erhu is the most widely-used bowed instrument in our country, named after two strings. Its predecessor should be the musical instrument of the northern minority tribe in the Tang Dynasty, Xi Qin. The modern erhu consists of a wooden barrel, a piano rod, a daughter, a steel string and a bamboo tail bow, and the like. The piano cylinder is covered with a snake skin, a piano clip and two strings, and rubs the string with a ponytail. The internal and external strings of the erhu are often purely five-degree, with a pitch of about two and a half octaves. The sound soft, approximate vocals, good at lyrical singing, decorative polish, expressive extremely rich.