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科学,既是一种认识现象,又是由社会的一部份人参加并日益显示其社会意义的社会现象。近现代科学的突飞猛进,使它在人类社会中的地位更加突出。因此,考察人类社会最一般发展规律的历史唯物主义,应当把科学放在重要位置上加以研究。一百年前,恩格斯在高度评价马克思的两个伟大发现的同时,用不少的文字阐述了马克思的科学观,强调指出马克思“把科学首先看成是历史的有力的杠杆,看成是最高意义上的革命力量”。但是,翻开
Science is not only a phenomenon of understanding, but also a social phenomenon in which some people in society participate and increasingly show their social significance. The rapid advance of modern science has made it even more prominent in human society. Therefore, historical materialism, which examines the most general law of human development, should place science on an important position. A hundred years ago, Engels spoke highly of Marx’s two great discoveries and elaborated on Marx’s scientific concept in a few words. He emphasized that Marx “regards science first and foremost as the powerful lever of history and as the highest Revolutionary power in the sense of ”. But, open