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中国人喜爱勤政爱民的清官。所以小说中少不了被称为“青天”的艺术形象,借以慰藉人们对理想官吏的期盼。但在现实中,能赢得“青天”称号的实在太少了。清朝有一位知县荣获了这一尊称,且被老百姓叫了几十年。这位知县大人,就是被誉为诚朴廉洁、循良第一的“牛青天”牛树梅。牛树梅,字雪桥,甘肃通渭人。道光二十一年(1841年),也就是鸦片战争爆发后的第二年,牛树梅中了进士,被派到四川彰明(今属江油)任知县。彰明的自然环境虽较他的家乡甘肃通渭好点,但民生疾苦与通渭似乎没有什么两样。牛树梅由甘肃入四川,爬栈道,过剑门,吃了不少苦,也更加深刻地体察了百姓的苦难。他把朱熹的话“律已公廉,执事勤谨,昼夜孜孜,如临渊谷”写成条幅,挂在堂屋,策励自己,决心以
Chinese people love diligence and love the honest government. Therefore, in the novel, the artistic image called “blue sky” is indispensable, so as to comfort people’s expectations of ideal officials. But in reality, there is really too little to win the title of “blue sky”. One magistrate of the Qing Dynasty won this title and was called by the common people for decades. The magistrate adults, is known as honest and clean, follow the lead of the first Mu Shu Mei, the word snow bridge, Gansu Tong Wei people. Twenty-one years Daoguang (1841), which is the second year after the outbreak of the Opium War, she was admitted to Jinshi and was sent to Sichuan Changming (now Jiangyou) as magistrate. Chang-Ming’s natural environment, although better than his hometown of Gansu Tong Wei, but the people’s livelihood and Tong Wei seems no different. Cattle Mu Mei from Gansu into Sichuan, climbing the path, past the sword door, eat a lot of bitter, but also more profoundly aware of the suffering of the people. He put the words of Zhu Xi “law has been cheap, deacon hard-working, diligently day and night, such as Provo Valley”, written in banners, hanging in the hall, encourage yourself, determined