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针对由单个制造商和单个销售商所组成的销售-回收型闭环供应链,在生产者延伸责任(EPR)制度下,制造商委托销售商销售产品,同时制造商承担实施EPR制度的成本。考虑产品的销量、回收量均受实施EPR制成本影响的基础上,从最大化供应链利润和最大化EPR绩效水平两个视角设计收益共享协调契约,该收益共享契约能实现两个视角下闭环供应链的协调,有助于供应链成员在实施EPR制度的同时提高利润,从而激励供应链成员实施EPR制度,积极参与废旧品的回收。
For a sales-recycling closed-loop supply chain consisting of a single manufacturer and a single distributor, the manufacturer entrusts the seller to sell the product under the producer extended liability (EPR) system while the manufacturer bears the costs of implementing the EPR system. Considering that the sales volume and the reclaiming volume of products are all affected by the cost of implementing EPR, the contract of revenue sharing and coordination can be designed from the perspectives of maximizing the supply chain profit and maximizing the performance level of EPR. The revenue sharing contract can achieve two perspectives Coordination of the closed-loop supply chain helps supply chain members increase profits while implementing the EPR system, thereby encouraging supply chain members to implement the EPR system and actively participate in the recovery of waste products.