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不同风格戏剧作品运用不同模式对话,以三种模式最为常见:日常、法庭与荒诞模式。日常模式与日常对话仿真度高,但同时高于生活,具有隐喻特征;法庭模式集中表现伦理力量的冲突;荒诞模式辅助传递“荒诞”主题意义。日常与法庭模式主要功能为情感、意动与描述,传递叙事意义,体现权势关系,推进情节发展;荒诞模式主要功能为寒暄与诗化。语言模式的转变反映戏剧风格从古典主义到现实主义再到现代主义的转变。
Different styles of drama use different modes of dialogue, the most common of the three modes: daily, court and absurd mode. The daily mode and the daily conversation have high degree of emulation, but at the same time, they are higher than life and have the metaphorical features. The court mode focuses on the conflict of ethical strength. The absurd mode assists the transmission of the theme of absurdity. The main functions of the daily and courtroom modes are emotion, motivation and description, transmitting the narrative meaning, reflecting the power relations and promoting plot development. The main function of absurdity mode is greeting and poeticization. The change of language mode reflects the change of the dramatic style from classicism to realism to modernism.