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蘑菇菌种一般都用粪草或谷粒制作.但是前者制作工艺较繁,用种量大,播种不便;后者浪费粮食,易遭受鼠害.而棉子壳砻糠菌种制作工艺简单,又不用粮食,且产量比前两类菌种高.现将其工艺简述如下:(一)培养基配方棉子壳60%,砻糠7%,干牛粪30%(或蘑菇废料505),石膏1.5%,石灰1.5%,含水量58%.(二)原料的准备①棉子壳要曝晒2天,再用pH12的石灰水拌匀,堆成狭长堆,四同围薄膜(堆顶盖),堆积1周左右(翻堆2次).②牛粪经晒干粉碎,加pH12的石灰水翻拌,也堆成狭长堆,四周围薄膜,堆积1周(翻堆2次);若采用蘑菇废料,要选没
Mushroom species are generally used dung grass or grain production, but the former production process more complicated, with a large amount of sowing inconvenience; the latter a waste of food, susceptible to rat damage.The cotton seed rape bran bran production process is simple, And without the food, and the yield than the previous two strains of bacteria are high, the process is as follows: (a) medium formula cottonseed shell 60%, 7% bran, dry cow dung 30% (or mushroom waste 505) , Gypsum 1.5%, lime 1.5%, water content 58%. (B) Preparation of raw materials ① Cotton seed shell to exposure to 2 days, and then mix well with pH12 of lime water, piled into a narrow long pile, Cover) for about 1 week (turning 2 times) .② cow dung by drying crushed, plus pH12 lime water mixing, but also piled into a long, around the film, the accumulation of 1 week (turn 2); If the mushroom waste, to choose no