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阮籍的五言《咏怀诗》在文学史上占据重要的地位和意义,其渊源辨析历来众说纷纭,自钟嵘提出阮籍诗源出于《小雅》以来,学界质疑的声音不断,发展到现在有“小雅”说、“离骚”说、“古诗十九首”说、“庄子”说等,不可否认的是《咏怀》饱满的浪漫主义情怀跟《庄》《骚》一脉相承,但《咏怀诗》中大量现实主义的描写却是对《诗经》的继承与发展。本文就从讽刺精神、超现实的审美取向两个方面来阐述阮籍五言《咏怀诗》是如何继承和发展《诗经》的现实主义精神。
Ruan Ji’s Five-character Poems of Wing-chanting occupy an important position and significance in the history of literature. There are many different opinions about the origins of Ruan Ji. Since Zhong Rong put forward the source of Ruan poetry from “Xiaoya” “Xiao Ya” said, “Lisa ” said, “Nineteen Ancient Poems ” said, “Zhuangzi ” and so on, it is undeniable that “Yong Huai” full of romantic feelings with “Zhuang” “Sao However, the description of a great deal of realism in Yong Huai Shi is the inheritance and development of The Book of Songs. This essay elaborates how Ruan Ji ’s ”Yan Huai Shi“ inherits and develops the realistic spirit of ”The Book of Songs" from two aspects of satirical spirit and surreal aesthetic orientation.