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利用复杂性科学及相关理论和信息技术等手段深入、有效地分析社会经济复杂现象,是当今人文社会科学研究领域的一个重要发展方向。人类行为的复杂性是社会经济系统复杂性的根源,是理论认知的起点;揭示个体行为与群体行为或宏观现象之间的内在联系,是社会经济复杂性研究的关键。本文着重从复杂性科学角度,指出更有针对性地考察社会经济问题复杂性的特点和实质,需要合理地刻画和测度主体行为、构建包含行为特征参数的一体化模型和e-社会、借助系统仿真技术来实现,强调微观数据在其中的重要基础作用;初步探讨用微观行为分析模拟方法研究复杂社会经济问题的原理和相应的对微观数据的基本要求;并提出科研机构的网络信息中心由应用服务型逐步向研究服务型转变的建议。
It is an important direction of development in the field of humanities and social sciences to use complex science and related theories and information technologies to analyze in-depth and effective socio-economic complex phenomena. The complexity of human behavior is the root of the complexity of socio-economic system and the starting point of theoretical cognition. It is the key to study the complexity of socio-economy to reveal the intrinsic relationship between individual behavior and group behavior or macro phenomenon. This paper emphasizes from the perspective of complexity science and points out that it is more appropriate to examine the characteristics and essences of the complexity of social and economic issues, and it is necessary to describe and measure the behavior of the agents rationally, to construct an integrated model containing eigenparameters of behavior parameters and e- Simulation technology to achieve, emphasizing the micro-data in which an important basis for the role of micro-behavioral analysis of simulation methods to study the principle of complex socio-economic issues and the corresponding basic requirements for micro-data; and research institutes Network Information Center by the application Service-oriented research and service-oriented changes to the proposal.