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某些发展中国家由于外汇缺乏,无力向国外购买,而导致重要材料严重短缺。卫生部门的资源也依懒政府的预算分配。卫生资源的贫困也常由于多数国家为了提高人民文化水平,增加教育投资而致。有限的资源意味着常常得不到关键的供给,例如,导管、手套、手术刀片、注射器、针头、敷料、皮肤消毒剂、x 线材料,实验室试剂,细菌培养基。一些只能一次使用的物品被重复使用,并且医院自己制造静脉输注液来满足需要。发展中国家大多数医生、护士和病人没有认识到感染控制的重要性,及其与安全的健康护理或医院感染的发病率和死亡率有直接关系。大部分医生只关心个别的病人,而不是周围的人群。护
Some developing countries are unable to purchase abroad because of the lack of foreign exchange, which results in a serious shortage of important materials. The resources of the health department are also allocated according to the budget of the lazy government. The poverty of health resources is also often caused by the increase of educational investment by most countries in order to raise people’s cultural level. Limited resources mean that critical supplies are often not available, such as catheters, gloves, surgical blades, syringes, needles, dressings, skin disinfectants, x-ray materials, laboratory reagents, and bacterial media. Some items that can only be used once are reused, and the hospital manufactures intravenous infusions to meet the needs. Most doctors, nurses, and patients in developing countries do not recognize the importance of infection control and have a direct relationship with safe health care or the incidence and mortality of nosocomial infections. Most doctors only care about individual patients, not the surrounding people. Protection