“错配”论元结构的理据性、合法性、独特性——再论英语中动结构的限制条件

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本文从中动结构中“错配”论元结构的理据性、合法性和独特性角度探讨了英语中动结构的限制条件。合格的中动句要能有效地对非施事主语属性化,其主语的所指必须在谓词行为之前就存在,必然地蕴涵了意愿性的动词以及可由施事控制的自主性修饰语不能进入中动结构,因为唯一可以承担该语义特征的施事在论元结构中是隐性的。 This article explores the limitations of English passive structures from the perspective of the motivation, legitimacy and uniqueness of the “mismatched” argument structure in the moving structure. Qualified middle-moving sentences must be able to effectively attribute the non-subject, the subject of the subject must exist before the predicate behavior, inevitably contains the voluntary verbs and autonomous modifiers controlled by the incident can not enter Neutral structure, because the only way to assume the semantic features in the structure of the argument is recessive.
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