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婺剧作为我国戏曲花园的一朵奇葩,在浙中地区有着广泛影响。浙派艺术孕育了其风格特异的表演特点和文化韵味。包括婺剧传统戏服制作技艺等物质和非物质属性的婺剧文化,是婺剧区别其他剧种的重要标志。婺剧戏服手工技艺历史悠久,富于深厚的地域性文化底蕴,然而随着京剧、越剧等大剧种的传播和产业化生产的推进,婺剧服饰出现趋同化倾向。婺剧戏服的材料及式样也发生了根本性的变化,带有婺剧特色的服饰文化已经濒临灭绝。本文从婺剧戏服文化的起源、种类及传统手工技艺特色入手,提出对婺剧传统服饰技艺抢救性保护的几点思考。
Wu Opera as a wonderful flower garden opera in China, has a wide range of areas in Zhejiang. Zhejiang school gave birth to the style of its unique performance characteristics and cultural charm. Wu culture, including the material and immaterial properties of traditional opera costumes in Wu Opera, is an important symbol of Wu Opera distinguishing itself from other operas. Wu opera costumes have a long history of handmade craftsmanship and are rich in profound regional cultural heritage. However, with the spread of Beijing Opera and Yue Opera, and the promotion of industrialized production, Wu Opera costumes tend to converge. Wu Opera costumes material and style has undergone fundamental changes, with the characteristics of clothing culture Wu has been on the brink of extinction. This article starts with the origins, types and the characteristics of traditional handicrafts of Wu Opera costume culture, and puts forward some considerations on the rescue and protection of the traditional costume arts in Wu Opera.