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一、逝将去女,适彼乐土。(《诗经·硕鼠》) 句中“逝”字,北京大学《先秦文学史参考资料》注云:“同‘誓’(用近人张慎仪说,见其所著《诗经异文补释》,张据《公羊传》徐彦疏引此诗作‘誓’)表示坚决之意。”人民教育出版社《高中语文第一册教学参考书》“补充注释”云:“通‘誓’。”均强作假借字释之,值得商榷。按“逝”与“誓”禅母月韵,古字音同,本可能通假,但无明证。《说文通训定声》云:“逝,往也,假借为‘誓’。”杨树达《小学述林》卷一云:“盖《三家诗》有作‘誓’字者,此诗本表示决绝之辞,《三家》作‘誓’,用本字也;《毛诗》作‘逝’,
First, passing away to women, suitable earth. (“Book of Song Shuo rats”) sentence “death”, Peking University “Pre-Qin literature history reference” Note cloud: “with the oath (with the recent Zhang Shenyi said, see his book” , According to the “Rams Biography” Xu Yan Shu cited this poem as ’oath’) expressed firmness. “People’s Education Press” High School Language Teaching Reference Book “” Supplementary Notes “cloud:” pass ’oath.’ “Are strong fake words, it is debatable. According to ”dead“ and ”oath“ Zenmoon month rhyme, the same pronunciation of the ancient words, this may pass, but no proof. ”Said by Wen Tong Xun“ said: ”Death, to also, under the guise of being“ oath. ”Yang Shuda“ primary school forest ”volume goes:“ cover ”Three Poems“ as ’oath’ word, this verse said Resolute words, ”three" as ’oath’, with the word also;