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报告预后不良型肾母细胞瘤15例,其中间变形9例,透明细胞肉瘤型4例,杆状细胞肉瘤型2例。15例患儿均行患肾及肿瘤切除,辅以化疗、放疗。本组病例的总体生存率为57.14%,间变型为75%,透明细胞肉瘤型为50%,杆状细胞肉瘤型为0。间变形Ⅰ、Ⅱ期患儿,化疗效果较好;透明细胞肉瘤型患儿除骨转移外,尚可出现脑转移,应予放疗,且化疗至少要以长春新碱、更生霉素和阿霉素联合进行;杆状细胞肉瘤型和间变型Ⅲ、Ⅳ期患儿生存率极低,需深入探讨其治疗方法。
Prognosis of poor prognosis reported nephroblastoma in 15 cases, 9 cases of intermediate degeneration, 4 cases of clear cell sarcoma, 2 cases of rod-shaped cell sarcoma. 15 cases of children underwent renal and tumor resection, supplemented by chemotherapy, radiotherapy. The overall survival rate of patients in this group was 57.14%, the anamnesis was 75%, the clear cell sarcoma was 50%, and the rod cell sarcoma was 0. Meta-deformity Ⅰ and Ⅱ children with better chemotherapy; clear cell sarcoma in children with bone metastasis, the brain metastasis can occur, should be radiotherapy, and chemotherapy to at least vincristine, dactinomycin and doxycycline Hormone combination; rod cell sarcoma type and variant type III, IV children with very low survival rate, the need for in-depth discussion of its treatment.