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破土动工于1958年的人民大会堂,至今仍然是世界上最大的室内大会堂,作为中国最重要的政治性建筑和新中国建筑史上的标志性建筑,它和天安门城楼、历史博物馆和革命博物馆、人民英雄纪念碑相互呼应,构成了既具浓郁中国特色又焕发着新时代气息的大型广场——天安门广场。正因为此,天安门广场和人民大会堂受到了举世的瞩目。而关于这个广场和这座政治性建筑的构建方案设计及定案过程常人难窥其真、其详,于是有了各种猜测和谬传。例如海内外盛传天安门广场规划和人民大会堂设计是在苏联专家指导下做的;又如在天安门广场上耸立至今的人民大会堂设计方案究竟出自谁人之手,说法亦不一而足……出于一个偶然的机缘,笔者认识了陶宗震先生,这位人民大会堂方案真正设计者以自己亲历亲为的事实,对笔者往日关于人民大会堂设计记叙时直接援引的传统说法,一一给予了澄清。
The Great Hall of the People, started in 1958, is still the largest indoor conference hall in the world. As the most important political building in China and the landmark building in the history of new China, it has close links with the Tiananmen Square, the Historical Museum and the Revolutionary Museum, The Monument to the People’s Heroes echo each other, forming the Tiananmen Square, a large-scale square full of both Chinese characteristics and a new era. Because of this, the Tiananmen Square and the Great Hall of the People have received world-wide attention. As for the construction and design of this square and this political building, it is difficult to see the truth and the details of its design. Therefore, there are all kinds of speculations and fallacies. For example, at home and abroad, it is rumored that the planning of Tiananmen Square and the design of the Great Hall of the People are done under the guidance of Soviet experts; and whether the design of the Great Hall of the People in Tiananmen Square so far has come from the hands of people or not. For a fortuitous occasion, I met Mr. Tao Zongzhen, the true designer of the Great Hall of the People, in his own personal dedication to the fact that the author’s direct reference to the design of the Great Hall of the People in the past was given one by one clarify.