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金黃色葡萄球菌性肺炎,在內科呼吸系病方面日益受到重視。因为:(1)該菌种对常用抗菌素易产生耐药性,治疗困难,病死率高;(2)发病率似有增多的趋势,目前本病占成人肺炎总数的7～15％,继发性葡萄球菌性肺炎及脓胸則占葡萄球菌敗血症的37.1％。葡萄球菌性肺炎在儿童多見于1岁以內嬰儿,常在冬春季增多;而成人葡萄球菌性肺炎則沒有明显的季节性。原发性葡萄球菌性肺炎,多发于年老体衰者,病死率很高。早期診断及合理治疗是减少死亡提高疗效的重要环节,本文仅就本病的几个主要問題概述如下。
Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia, is increasingly valued in the medical respiratory system. Because: (1) The strain of antibiotics susceptible to commonly used, treatment is difficult, high mortality; (2) the incidence seems to increase the trend, the current disease accounts for the total number of adult pneumonia, 7 to 15%, secondary Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia and empyema accounts for 37.1% of staphylococcal sepsis. Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia is more common in children than 1 year old infants, often in winter and spring increased; while adult staphylococcal pneumonia is not obvious seasonal. Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia, mainly in the elderly, the mortality rate is high. Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment is to reduce the death to improve the efficacy of an important part of this article, only a few of the main problems of the disease are summarized as follows.