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目的了解常熟市2010—2013年性传播疾病(STD)的发病趋势和流行特征,探讨其流行规律和原因,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法对常熟市2010—2013年STD疫情报告资料及人口数据进行统计分析。结果 2010—2013年全市共报告STD(不包括HIV感染和艾滋病患者)3 855例,年发病率分别为65.62/10万、54.69/10万、56.73/10万、78.13/10万。病例构成中,梅毒、淋病和尖锐湿疣排在前3位。结论 2010—2013年常熟市STD年发病率下降后又明显上升,趋势不容乐观,应加强STD的预防和控制工作。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of STD in 2010-2013 in Changshu City, discuss its prevalence and causes, and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of STD epidemic situation and population data from 2010 to 2013 in Changshu were statistically analyzed. Results A total of 3 855 cases of STD (excluding HIV infection and AIDS) were reported in the city from 2010 to 2013, with an annual incidence of 65.62 / 100000, 54.69 / 100000, 56.73 / 100000 and 78.13 / 100000 respectively. Case composition, syphilis, gonorrhea and genital warts ranked in the top three. Conclusion The annual incidence of STD in Changshu City from 2010 to 2013 increased significantly after the decline. The trend is not optimistic. STD prevention and control should be strengthened.