论文部分内容阅读
80多年前,孙中山先生在他亲手起草的第一部中国经济建设专著《实业计划》中,提出了“开发大西北作为中国经济全面发展之基地”的经济方略。何谓“开发”?“开发”的意义何在?孙中山深入浅出地说:开发犹如“货弃异地,犹如珍宝在铁柜,若无钥匙,终亦死藏而已。广东俗语有所谓‘失匙夹万’者(夹万即铁柜之类),中国之贫,正坐此病。倘能用其聪明智识,从事开发,则吾人自身之幸福与子孙之幸福实夫涯矣。”而中国西部“包括西藏、青海、新疆之一部,与甘肃、四川、云南等地方,……皆有最富之农产,最美之牧场。但此伟大之境域,外国多有未知者。”如何利用和开发这一片宝藏,就是孙中山开发大西北经济方略的核心。孙中山考虑到中国大西北的地理、交通、经济等方面的特定状况,主张开发大西北应该有重点有步骤地进行。第一,孙中山认为,开发大西北最重要的是建设铁路。他说“苟无铁道,转运无术,而工商皆废,复何实业之可图?故交通为实业之母,铁道又为交通之母。国家之贫富,可以铁道之多寡定之,地方之苦乐,可以铁道之远近计之。”西
More than 80 years ago, Sun Yat-sen put forward the economic strategy of “developing the Greater Northwest as the base of China’s all-round economic development” in the first “Industrial Plan” of China’s economic construction drafted by him personally. What is the meaning of “development ”? “Development ” What is the meaning? Sun Yat-sen said in simple words: the development of “goods abandoned, like a treasure in the iron cabinet, If you can use their cleverness and knowledge to engage in development, the happiness of our own people and the happiness of our children and grandchildren will be true. ”The western part of China,“ including Tibet, Qinghai and Xinjiang, and Gansu, Sichuan, Yunnan and other places, ... ... all have the most abundant agricultural products, the most beautiful ranch.But this great area, there are many foreign unknown ”How to use and develop this piece of treasure is the core of Sun Yat-sen’s strategy of developing the northwestern economy. Taking into account the special conditions of geography, traffic and economy in the northwestern part of China, Sun Yatsen argues that the development of the Greater Northwest China should be carried out in an important and step-by-step manner. First, Sun Yat-sen believes that the most important thing for developing the Greater Northwest is to build a railway. He said: “Gou no railroad, no transit, and industrial and commercial waste, complex Ho industrial map? Therefore, traffic is the mother of the industry, the railway is the mother of traffic.” The rich and poor in the country, the railroad can be determined, the place The bitter music, you can rail near and far. "West