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本文从戏单、节目册等乏人关注的冷僻文献史料研究梅兰芳抗战前的舞台生活。兹将梅兰芳前期(抗战前)的舞台生涯划分为三个阶段加以概述,同时在每个阶段里挑选若干张既有代表性、典型性,又富研讨价值和意义的老戏单,解读分析,阐幽发微,以期从一个新视角对梅兰芳的舞台生活有鲜活的理解和体认,并在一定程度上还原其舞台生涯,考订、呈现其演剧生活中的若干细节。
This article studies the stage life of Mei Lanfang before the Anti-Japanese War from the rare historical materials of novels, such as dramas and program books. The prelude to Mei Lanfang (pre-war) stage career is divided into three stages to be outlined at the same time in each stage, select a number of representative, typical, but also rich in value and significance of the old play list, interpretation Analyze and elaborate, in order to have a fresh understanding and recognition of Mei Lanfang’s stage life from a new angle of view, and to a certain extent, restore his stage career, examine and make a reservation, and present some details in his drama life.