论文部分内容阅读
朱振华老师:《蚕和蚂蚁》的寓意应该是:通过蚕和蚂蚁对待工作的不同态度,深刻地揭示了在不同社会制度下,劳动的社会意义有根本性质的差别,批判了让劳动人民“白做工作”的黑暗社会,抒发了对理想中新的社会制度的赞美和向往之情。这样归纳的理由是:其一、童话作者对寓意有明确的说明。叶圣陶先生说:当时写这篇童话,大概是想写不同社会制度下的两种工作态度和两种劳动的意义,表示向往新社会的意思。(见《中学语文教学》1981年第7期)其二、童话本身提供了归纳寓意的重要线索。文章第四自然段说:“不管什么事情,只要能想,到底会弄明白的。”在文章末尾,蚕终于明白了“另一个世界”里,“真有不是白做的工作”。
Teacher Zhu Zhenhua: The meaning of “silkworm and ants” should be: through the different attitudes of silkworms and ants to work, it profoundly reveals that under the different social systems, the social significance of labor has fundamental differences, and criticizes the working people as “white. The “dark work” society has expressed its praise and longing for the ideal new Chinese social system. The reason for this induction is: First, the fairy tale author has a clear description of the morality. Mr. Ye Shengtao said: At the time of writing this fairy tale, it was probably trying to write two kinds of work attitudes and the meaning of two kinds of labor under different social systems, expressing the meaning of yearning for a new society. (See “Chinese Teaching in Middle School”, Issue 7 of 1981) Second, fairy tales provide important clues for inspiration. The fourth paragraph of the article said: “Whatever the matter, as long as you can think, in the end will understand.” At the end of the article, the silkworm finally understood that “in other world”, “Is it really not a white job.”