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目的 :了解喉慢性疾病患者的心理健康状况。方法 :对 73例喉部疾病患者采用SCL- 90进行了测试并和全国常模进行对照以及男女之间进行比较。结果 :病例组在躯体化和敌对性两项因子分显著高于全国常模 ( P<0 .0 0 1 ) ,其余各项与全国常模相比无显著性差异 ( P>0 .0 5 ) ;男女性患者心理健康状况存在显著性差异。结论 :喉病患者存在心理健康问题 ,主要表现为躯体化和敌对性。女性患者心理健康状况也明显低于男性患者 ,提示除手术及药物治疗外 ,还应注意心理因素的影响。
Objective: To understand the mental health of patients with throat and chronic diseases. METHODS: Seventy-three patients with laryngeal disease were tested using SCL-90 and compared with the national norm and with men and women. Results: In the case group, the two factors of somatization and hostility were significantly higher than those of the national norm (P <0. 001), while the other items had no significant difference compared with the national norm (P> 0.05) ); Mental health status of men and women there is a significant difference. Conclusion: There are mental health problems in patients with laryngopharyngeal disease, mainly manifested as somatization and hostility. Mental health of female patients was significantly lower than male patients, suggesting that in addition to surgery and drug treatment, but also pay attention to the impact of psychological factors.