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肝门部胆管癌是一种胆道常见恶性肿瘤,临床上出现症状较晚,早期诊断困难,而且肝门部胆管癌所处的解剖位置特殊及其向周围组织、血管、神经浸润的特点,外科根治性切除率低,因而预后较差。实施肝门部胆管癌的根治性切除能够有效地提高患者生存率,包括对于侵犯的血管或转移的淋巴结的扩大切除以及肝移植术的应用均能提高患者的生存率。因此,寻求胆管癌外科手术有效的新的治疗方法,对于提高胆管癌的临床治疗具有十分重要的意义。
Hilar cholangiocarcinoma is a common malignant tumor of the biliary tract, clinical symptoms late, early diagnosis is difficult, and hilar cholangiocarcinoma anatomical location and the surrounding tissue, blood vessels, nerve infiltration characteristics, surgical Radical resection rate is low, so the prognosis is poor. Radical resection of hilar cholangiocarcinoma can effectively improve the survival rate of patients, including the expansion of the invasion of blood vessels or metastatic lymph nodes and the application of liver transplantation can improve the survival rate of patients. Therefore, the search for effective treatment of cholangiocarcinoma new treatment methods for improving the clinical treatment of cholangiocarcinoma is of great significance.