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目的探讨少数民族军人的心身健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法选取各大军区陆、海、空不同年代不同民族的军人共11362人,采用中国心身健康量表进行测评,对数据资料进行t检验、相关分析、多元逐步回归分析等统计学处理。结果总体比较,少数民族军人的呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、焦虑等因子分低于汉族军人(P<0.05,P<0.01)。20世纪80年代,少数民族军人的心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子与汉族军人比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而在20世纪90年代和2000—2009年,少数民族军人的3个心身健康因子分显著低于汉族军人(P<0.05,P<0.01)。统计学分析显示,军人的心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子与年代、民族呈现显著负相关(P<0.01)。不同年代、民族均被选入心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子的回归方程(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论 20世纪80年代军人的心身健康水平不存在民族差异,而90年代以后少数民族军人的心理健康因子、躯体健康因子、心身健康总水平均优于汉族军人。
Objective To explore the mental and physical health of ethnic minority soldiers and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 11362 military personnel from different ethnic groups in different military, military, military, military, military, military, military, military, military, military, government, military, military, health and welfare were selected by random cluster sampling method. The data were analyzed by t-test, correlation analysis and multivariate stepwise regression analysis Statistical analysis. Results Overall, the scores of respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, anxiety and other factors of ethnic minority soldiers were lower than those of Han soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). In the 1980s, the scores of physical and mental health, mental health factor and physical health factor among ethnic minority soldiers were not significantly different from those of Han soldiers (P> 0.05). However, in the 1990s and 2000-2009, ethnic minorities The three psychosomatic health factors of servicemen were significantly lower than those of Han soldiers (P <0.05, P <0.01). Statistical analysis showed that the total score of mental and physical health, mental health factor and physical health factor of servicemen were negatively correlated with age and ethnicity (P <0.01). In different years, all ethnic groups were selected into the regression equation of mental health score, mental health factor and physical health factor (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion There are no national differences in the mental and physical health of military personnel in the 1980s. However, the mental health factors, physical health factors and the overall mental and physical health of ethnic military personnel after the 1990s are better than the Han nationality.