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目的调查妊娠中期抑郁症状的发生状况,并探讨其相关因子的发生频率。方法选取2014年11-12月该院妊娠中期孕妇为研究对象,发放问卷237份,有效回收220份。运用贝克抑郁量表(Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ,BDI-Ⅱ)评定抑郁症状,统计量表中各因子的分数。结果若BDI-Ⅱ以量表分13/14为分界值,妊娠中期抑郁症状56例,抑郁的发生率为25.45%。睡眠质量、饮食、疲劳无力感、性生活、失去活力5方面问题突出。结论妊娠中后期抑郁症状的发生率约为25.45%,对孕中期妇女抑郁状态呈上升趋应引起重视,必要时提供抑郁心理干预措施。
Objective To investigate the incidence of depressive symptoms in the second trimester of pregnancy and to explore the frequency of related factors. METHODS: Pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy in the hospital from November to December 2014 were selected as study subjects, 237 questionnaires were issued and 220 copies were effectively collected. The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) was used to assess the depressive symptoms and the scores of each factor in the statistic scale. Results If BDI-Ⅱ was divided by 13/14 in the scale, 56 cases had depression during the second trimester, and the incidence of depression was 25.45%. Sleep quality, diet, fatigue, weakness, sexual life, loss of vitality 5 outstanding issues. Conclusions The incidence of depressive symptoms in the second trimester of pregnancy is about 25.45%, which is of great importance to the depression of pregnant women in the second trimester. Depression psychological interventions are provided if necessary.