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我国《刑事诉讼法》规定了证人保护制度,这种制度在查明案件真相、保障证人的人权、促进司法改革方面起到了重要作用。与此同时从立法的角度来看,我国对证人保护的相关法律规定并没有预防性的保护措施,并且对证人保护机关的职责规定的不明确、对保护的对象和范围的矛盾等问题依然存在,致使司法审判中证人出庭率低,不利于查明案件真相,有时即使案件的真相得以还原也可能导致证人遭受到人身权被损害的风险。笔者通过对国内外有关证人保护制度规定的研究,总结出一些我国对该种制度中存在的缺陷,并对该制度的完善提出一些建议。
China’s “Criminal Procedure Law” provides for the system of witness protection, which plays an important role in identifying the truth of the case, safeguarding the human rights of witnesses and promoting judicial reform. At the same time, from the legislative point of view, our country does not have preventive measures for the protection of witnesses, and it still has some problems such as the unclear rules on the duties of witness protection agencies and the contradiction between the objects and the scope of protection , Causing the low attendance rate of witnesses in judicial trials is not conducive to ascertaining the truth of the case. Sometimes, even if the truth of the case can be restored, there is a risk that the witness will suffer damage to his or her personal rights. Through the research on the regulations on the system of witness protection at home and abroad, the author summarizes some shortcomings existing in the system in our country and puts forward some suggestions on the improvement of the system.