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现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,或表示目前阶段一直在进行的动作｡例如:
He is listening to the teacher now.现在他正在听老师讲课｡
They’re writing at the moment.此刻他们正在写字｡
Look！ Who’s standing under the big tree?瞧!谁正站在大树下?
但在下列情况下,进行时态表示的并非是正在进行的动作或持续的状态:
1. 动词go,come,arrive,leave,start等表示瞬间动作的动词用进行时态时,表示即将发生的动作或按计划安排要进行的动作,这时句子一般带一个表示将来时间的状语｡例如:
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6：00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport？外教六点到,有人去飞机场接他吗?
I’m seeing my guest off at the station tomorrow. 明天我要到车站为客人送行｡
2. 与always,continually， constantly等表示持续或反复的频率副词作状语时,现在进行时表示经常性､重复性的动作或状态,并不强调动作在进行,而是表示赞美､讨厌､惊奇､不满等强烈感情｡进行时比一般时更富有感情色彩｡例如:
The couple are always quarrelling about little things.这对夫妻总是因一点小事吵架｡
She is always thinking of how she could do more for the students.她总是在考虑她能为学生多做些什么｡
He is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 他老是借钱却总是忘了还给我｡
You are always doing well. 你总是干得很棒的｡
3. 某些瞬间动词如:hit,jump,kick,knock和see(看见)等的进行时可以表示动作的重复｡例如:
The child was jumping with joy. 这孩子高兴得直跳｡
I’m seeing a lot of Joan at the library. 我常在图书馆看见琼｡
4. 动词hope,find,want,wonder等的进行时态可表示一种婉转的说话语气,如是过去进行时形式则更显得客气､委婉｡例如:
We are hoping you will get well soon.我们希望你很快康复｡
What were you wanting?您想要点什么吗?
What were you doing before you came here?你来这儿之前做些什么工作?
5. 某些心态动词或情态动词的进行时表示“几乎”､“差一点”等含义｡相当于nearly do / be on the point of doing ...｡例如:
I’m forgetting(=nearly forget)that I promised to take you to Shanghai. 我差一点忘了我曾答应过要带你去上海的｡
He was believing what the cheat said. 他差一点听信了那个骗子的话｡
6. 在一定场合和语气中,进行时态有否定意义｡例如:
You are telling me.这事不用你说｡(我早就知道了｡)
You are wasting time！别浪费时间了!(不耐烦了｡)
7. 现在进行时可表示刚刚过去的动作｡用现在进行时表示刚刚过去的动作,只适用于口语中某些表示“说话”的动词,如talk， speak， tell， say等｡例如:
Do you hear what he is saying， mother？妈妈,你听到了他说了些什么吗?
Every word I am telling you is true.我告诉你的每句话都是真的｡
I don’t know what you are talking.我不知道你在说什么｡
【巩固练习】
从A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳答案｡
1. —Is this raincoat yours？
—No， mine_____there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangsD. hung
2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changedD. will change
3. Nobody likes him because he _______lies to others.
A. is always telling
B. always tells
C. does always tell
D. has always told
4. I don’t really work here. I______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
Keys： 1. A2. A3. A4. C
He is listening to the teacher now.现在他正在听老师讲课｡
They’re writing at the moment.此刻他们正在写字｡
Look！ Who’s standing under the big tree?瞧!谁正站在大树下?
但在下列情况下,进行时态表示的并非是正在进行的动作或持续的状态:
1. 动词go,come,arrive,leave,start等表示瞬间动作的动词用进行时态时,表示即将发生的动作或按计划安排要进行的动作,这时句子一般带一个表示将来时间的状语｡例如:
A foreign teacher is arriving at 6：00. Is anyone meeting him at the airport？外教六点到,有人去飞机场接他吗?
I’m seeing my guest off at the station tomorrow. 明天我要到车站为客人送行｡
2. 与always,continually， constantly等表示持续或反复的频率副词作状语时,现在进行时表示经常性､重复性的动作或状态,并不强调动作在进行,而是表示赞美､讨厌､惊奇､不满等强烈感情｡进行时比一般时更富有感情色彩｡例如:
The couple are always quarrelling about little things.这对夫妻总是因一点小事吵架｡
She is always thinking of how she could do more for the students.她总是在考虑她能为学生多做些什么｡
He is always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back. 他老是借钱却总是忘了还给我｡
You are always doing well. 你总是干得很棒的｡
3. 某些瞬间动词如:hit,jump,kick,knock和see(看见)等的进行时可以表示动作的重复｡例如:
The child was jumping with joy. 这孩子高兴得直跳｡
I’m seeing a lot of Joan at the library. 我常在图书馆看见琼｡
4. 动词hope,find,want,wonder等的进行时态可表示一种婉转的说话语气,如是过去进行时形式则更显得客气､委婉｡例如:
We are hoping you will get well soon.我们希望你很快康复｡
What were you wanting?您想要点什么吗?
What were you doing before you came here?你来这儿之前做些什么工作?
5. 某些心态动词或情态动词的进行时表示“几乎”､“差一点”等含义｡相当于nearly do / be on the point of doing ...｡例如:
I’m forgetting(=nearly forget)that I promised to take you to Shanghai. 我差一点忘了我曾答应过要带你去上海的｡
He was believing what the cheat said. 他差一点听信了那个骗子的话｡
6. 在一定场合和语气中,进行时态有否定意义｡例如:
You are telling me.这事不用你说｡(我早就知道了｡)
You are wasting time！别浪费时间了!(不耐烦了｡)
7. 现在进行时可表示刚刚过去的动作｡用现在进行时表示刚刚过去的动作,只适用于口语中某些表示“说话”的动词,如talk， speak， tell， say等｡例如:
Do you hear what he is saying， mother？妈妈,你听到了他说了些什么吗?
Every word I am telling you is true.我告诉你的每句话都是真的｡
I don’t know what you are talking.我不知道你在说什么｡
【巩固练习】
从A､B､C､D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳答案｡
1. —Is this raincoat yours？
—No， mine_____there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangsD. hung
2. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_______so rapidly.
A. is changing B. has changed
C. will have changedD. will change
3. Nobody likes him because he _______lies to others.
A. is always telling
B. always tells
C. does always tell
D. has always told
4. I don’t really work here. I______ until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
Keys： 1. A2. A3. A4. C