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20世纪30年代中,苏联倡导集体安全政策,试图与英法共同遏制德国的对外扩张,但屡遭挫折。1939年,苏英法三国莫斯科谈判的失败迫使苏联与德国签订互不侵犯条约。二战期间,苏联极力维护反法西斯同盟的团结,忠实履行自己的义务,在美英等国迟迟不开辟第二战场的情况下承担抗击德军的重任,并在构建战后世界格局方面发挥了巨大作用。从维护民族利益的角度来看,苏联在二战中推行的外交是成功的。
In the 1930s, the Soviet Union advocated a collective security policy and tried to work with Britain and France to contain Germany’s external expansion. However, it suffered repeated setbacks. In 1939, the failure of negotiations between the Soviet Union and France in Moscow forced the Soviet Union and Germany to sign a non-aggression treaty. During World War II, the Soviet Union tried its utmost to defend the unity of the anti-fascist alliance and faithfully fulfill its obligations. While the United States and Britain did not yet open up their second battlefield, they assumed the heavy task of fighting the Germans and played a great role in building a post-war world pattern . From the perspective of safeguarding national interests, the diplomacy promoted by the Soviet Union in World War II was a success.