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1937年中共中央作出《关于张国焘同志错误的决定》后,延安各部门、机关和学校,纷纷召开声讨张国焘会议。要肃清张国焘的错误影响。一天上午,在抗大一队的批斗会上,有些人又是上批张国焘,下连红四方面军的干部战士,尽讲不利于团结的难听话,许世友再也坐不住了,如鲠在喉,不说便不能平静。许世友发言说“……怎么能说张国焘是逃跑主义呢?打不过敌人了,换个地方再打嘛,怎么叫逃跑呢!四方面军撤到川陕,部队不是发展了吗?这样的逃跑,有什么不好!”“噢,还有第二个张国焘,你许世友竟敢为张国焘辩解.真是典型的托洛茨基。”一个学员立即站起来反驳许世友。
After the CPC Central Committee made the “Decision on Comrade Zhang Guofan’s Mistakes” in 1937, various departments, organs and schools in Yan’an held a meeting to denounce Zhang Guotao. To eliminate the mistakes of Zhang Guotao. One morning at the Anti-first Battalion’s Encounter Conference, some of them criticized Zhang Guotao and even the cadres and soldiers of the Red Fourth Army. Doing all the disagreeable against unity, Xu Shiyou could not sit still any longer. That can not be calm. Xu Shiyou spoke and said, “How can we say that Zhang Guofei is a runaway doctrine? Can not beat an enemy? Why do we need to escape from another place? How do we escape?” What’s not good! “” Oh, there is a second Zhang Guoyuan, Xu Shiyou you dare to defend Zhang Guotuo really Trotsky. "A student immediately stand up and refute Xu Shiyou.