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目的:探讨利维爱、米非司酮在绝经后妇女取环中宫颈准备的效果。方法:将210例绝经后妇女要求取环者随机分为3组,每组各70例。A组:取环前1周开始口服利维爱2.5 mg,1次.d-1×7 d,7 d后手术;B组:取环前1周开始口服米非司酮25 mg,1次.d-1×4 d,7 d后手术;C组:直接取环。分析3组取环不同药物应用的临床效果。结果:A、B两组在宫颈软化、取环效果、手术时间方面与C组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),A、B两组之间各项比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:利维爱与米非司酮用于绝经后妇女取环均可提高手术成功率。
Objective: To investigate the effect of leviotherapy and mifepristone on cervix preparation in postmenopausal women. Methods: A total of 210 cases of postmenopausal women were asked to take the ring were randomly divided into three groups, each group of 70 cases. Group A: Levi was given 2.5 mg levofloxacin once a day for 1 week before operation, and operated for 7 days after d-1 × 7 d. Group B: Mifepristone 25 mg once daily for 1 week .d-1 × 4d, 7d after surgery; C group: direct ring. Three groups of different clinical application of drug effects were analyzed. Results: There was significant difference between group A and group B in cervical softening, ring-taking effect and operative time compared with group C (P <0.01), but there was no significant difference between group A and group B ( P> 0.05). Conclusion: Levi and mifepristone can improve the success rate of surgery in the postmenopausal women.