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随着手术操作技术的不断提高和手术器械的不断改进,肾切除已被大多数泌尿科医师认为是泌尿科中的常见和基本手术,一般中青年医师都能胜任。但是,在临床中因技术不熟练、粗心大意所引起严重的并发症仍时有发生,有的甚至造成病人死亡。因此,重新温习肾切除手术的并发症仍十分必要。一、肾蒂大出血肾蒂大出血是肾切除术最常见的严重并发症,可以出现于手术当时,也可由于肾蒂结扎处理不当,在术后病人搬动或血压回升,血管搏动强烈,造成结扎线松脱而发生。
With the continuous improvement of surgical techniques and the continuous improvement of surgical instruments, nephrectomy has been considered by most urologists as a common and basic procedure in urology. Generally, young and middle-aged physicians are competent. However, in clinical practice due to unskilled, careless serious complications caused still occur, and some may even cause the patient to die. Therefore, to review the complications of nephrectomy is still very necessary. A, renal pedicle bleeding Hemorrhage is the most common nephrectomy serious complications, can occur at the time of surgery, but also due to improper treatment of renal pedicle ligation, postoperative patient movement or blood pressure rise, strong blood vessels, resulting in ligation Line loose and happen.