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国有经济是我国国民经济的支柱,在关系国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域居控制和支配地位,起支柱和主导作用。其具体情况如何?它是怎样起这样作用的?改革开放以来有哪些发展变化?前不久我对山东两家国有企业——济南二机床集团公司和济南志友集团公司做了调查。这两家企业,一个是生产重型锻压设备的,是国有独资企业;一个是生产变压器的,是国有控股企业,都属于基础性机械电力设备制造业,在国民经济中占有重要地位。窥一斑而知全豹。从这二家企业发展的情况及治厂理念,大体上可以看出国有企业的贡献、作用和影响。
The state-owned economy is the pillar of our national economy and plays a dominant role in controlling and dominating key industries and key areas that are vital to the lifeline of the national economy. What is the specific situation? How does it play such a role? What has changed since the reform and opening up? Not long ago, I conducted an investigation into two state-owned enterprises in Shandong, Jinan Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd. and Jinan Chiou Group. The two enterprises, one is a heavy-duty forging equipment, is a wholly state-owned enterprise; one is the production of transformers, is a state-controlled enterprises, all belong to the basic mechanical and electrical equipment manufacturing industry, occupies an important position in the national economy. Glimpse the spot and know the whole leopard. From the development of these two enterprises and the idea of plant management, we can generally see the contribution, effect and impact of state-owned enterprises.