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目的:了解老年骨质疏松患者骨质疏松相关知识的掌握程度及其需求,为开展针对性的防治提供科学依据。方法:采用自行设计的调查问卷对98名60岁及以上老年骨质疏松患者在确诊后1周内通过电话或面访进行一对一的调查。结果:28/98(28.57%)的老年骨折疏松患者知晓骨质疏松的临床表现。骨质疏松影响因素中钙摄入不足、营养不良和年龄较大的知晓率较高分别为96.94%、92.86%和83.67%;仅有63.27%的患者认为预防骨质疏松需要定期检测骨密度;患者对日常生活护理、钙的食物来源和骨质疏松的危害的知识需求分别为97.96%、97.96%和96.94%;98.98%的老年骨质疏松患者希望通过专题讲座的形式获得骨质疏松相关知识。结论:老年骨质疏松患者对骨质疏松相关知识了解程度不高,在患者诊疗过程中应加强相关知识的讲解。
Objective: To understand the mastery of osteoporosis related knowledge in elderly patients with osteoporosis and its needs, and to provide a scientific basis for targeted prevention and treatment. Methods: A total of 98 elderly osteoporosis patients aged 60 and above were surveyed one by one by telephone or interview within one week after the diagnosis. Results: 28/98 (28.57%) patients with osteoporosis were aware of the clinical manifestations of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis factors in the lack of calcium intake, malnutrition and older awareness of the higher were 96.94%, 92.86% and 83.67% respectively; only 63.27% of patients considered that the prevention of osteoporosis need regular testing of bone mineral density; The knowledge needs of patients with daily life care, food sources of calcium and osteoporosis were 97.96%, 97.96% and 96.94%, respectively. 98.98% of the elderly patients with osteoporosis hoped to acquire osteoporosis-related knowledge through special lectures . Conclusion: The osteoporosis-related knowledge in elderly osteoporosis patients is not well understood, and the explanation of relevant knowledge should be strengthened during the diagnosis and treatment of patients.