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中国共产党十三届三中全会指出,要把明后两年改革和建设的重点突出地放到治理经济环境和整顿经济秩序上来,同时要有领导有秩序地推进相互配套的全面改革。全会强调在多方面的综合改革中应当特别注意深化企业改革,尤其是大中型国有企业的改革。这一改革的方向和目标是通过建立在国家宏观控制下的企业自主经营、自负盈亏、自我约束机制,提高经济效益。改革十年来,由于国家制定了一系列搞活企业的方针、政策、法律和法规,使企业有了一定的自主权。但由于企业内部的运行机制还没有真正建立,尽管中央一再要求企业要消化
The Third Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the focus of reforms and constructions in the next two years should be prominently placed on the governance of the economic environment and the rectification of the economic order. At the same time, leaders must be in an orderly manner to promote mutually complementary comprehensive reforms. The Plenary emphasized that in comprehensive reforms in various aspects, special attention should be paid to deepening corporate reforms, especially the reform of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. The direction and goal of this reform is to increase economic efficiency through the establishment of self-financing, self-financing, and self-restraining mechanisms under the macro control of the state. In the past ten years since the reform, the state has formulated a series of guidelines, policies, laws, and regulations that will invigorate enterprises, so that enterprises will have certain autonomy. However, due to the fact that the internal operating mechanism of the enterprise has not yet been established, despite the repeated requests from the Central Government