试论15～16世纪东西方航海的不同

• 作 者: 徐志贤
• 机 构: 浏阳市第四中学 湖南 浏阳410304
• 出 处: 黑龙江教育学院学报
• 发表日期: 2002年04期
• 关键词: 郑和 哥伦布 麦哲论 迪亚斯 达·迦马 航海

15～16世纪,中国郑和的七次下西洋与欧洲的达·迦马、哥伦布、麦哲伦等人的远航同 时成为当时之盛举。但东西方的航海又明显存在着不同,即双方的历史背景不同、双方 的动机不同、双方的领头人不同、双方的地理观不同、双方在航海过程中的活动不同和 双方的影响不同。

From the 15th to the 16th century, the voyages of China’s seven Western Seas and Europe’s Da Gama, Columbus, Magellan and others simultaneously became the grand festivals of the time. However, there is a clear difference between the east and the west sailing. That is, the two sides have different historical backgrounds. The motives of the two sides are different. The leaders of the two sides are different. The two sides have different geographical views. The two sides have different activities during sailing and have different influences from both sides.