论文部分内容阅读
客商问题是研究清代河南社会经济中的一个重要问题。探讨客商对清代河南社会经济发展的影响,及其产生的社会根源等问题,对今天振兴河南本地经济不无借鉴意义。本文试图以客商与农村经济这一角度对此问题做个探讨,以就教于同仁。 河南地居“天下之中”,交通便捷,物产丰富,市场广阔,具有从事商业活动天然的优势,按理说,具有近水楼台优越条件的河南土著商人应当比较活跃。然而当我们对清代河南的情况进行一番考察后发现,且不说在交通发达大城市,就是在交通闭塞的农村,异常活跃的却是以山西商人为代表的客商而非土著商人,河南市场几乎为其所垄断。
Merchants problem is to study the social economy in Henan in the Qing Dynasty an important issue. To discuss the influence of merchants on the social and economic development of Henan in the Qing Dynasty and the social roots of the problems, it is not without reference to revitalize Henan’s local economy today. This article attempts to discuss this issue with customers and rural economy in order to teach to colleagues. Henan is home to the world, with convenient transportation, rich natural resources and a vast market. It has the natural advantages of engaging in commercial activities. To be honest, Henan native traders with near-water conditions should be active. However, when we surveyed the situation in Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, we found that, not to mention the large cities with developed traffic, that is, in the rural areas with traffic congestion, the exceptionally active businessmen, represented by Shanxi businessmen, were not indigenous businessmen. Henan The market is almost monopolized by it.